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    Toni Roldán

    Toni Roldán

    Director of the Centre for Political Economy - EsadeEcPol

    Toni Roldán Monés founded EsadeEcPol, directing the center from its inception until December 2025. Today he serves as Assistant Professor of Public Policy at the IE School of Politics, Economics & Global Affairs.

    brief Green transition
    Innovation and supply-side levers as an opportunity for the growth of Spanish exports during the energy transition
    Cristina Peñasco
    18 Sep, 2025

    This report examines Spain’s position in the green economy, analysing its productive capabilities, the competitiveness of its exports and its diversification potential. To do so, it draws on R&D investment data and on the Green Transition Navigator to identify opportunities for Spain to thrive in green export markets amid the global energy transition. Spanish R&D […]

    insight Informe Económico y Financiero
    Informe Económico y Financiero #37
    Toni Roldán, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Josep Mª Comajuncosa
    15 Jul, 2025

    Esade publishes every six months, with the support of Banco Sabadell, the Economic and Financial Report, which on this occasion celebrates its 37th edition. With it, Esade maintains its vocation to contribute to public debate through rigorous and plural analysis that, as a prestigious school and with the complicity of its entire academic community, reinforces […]

    insight Informe Económico y Financiero
    Economic & Financial Report #36
    Toni Roldán, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Josep Mª Comajuncosa
    6 Mar, 2025

    Every six months, with the support of Banco Sabadell, Esade publishes the Informe Económico y Financiero (Economic and Financial Report), which on this occasion celebrates its 36th edition. Through it, Esade maintains its commitment to contributing to public debate with rigorous and plural analysis which, as a prestigious school and with the involvement of its […]

    workingpaper Future of work
    When GenAI increases inequality: evidence from a university debating competition
    Toni Roldán
    10 Sep, 2024

    This paper evaluates the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on productivity and work inequality. I run a Randomized Controlled Trial in a university debating competition, in which I randomly assign GenAI support to students to prepare a series of one-on-one debates. This novel setting allows me to measure productivity improvements in a task involving […]

    webinar Informe Económico y Financiero
    Webinar de presentación Informe Económico y Financiero # 35
    Toni Roldán
    11 JUL, 202411:30 h

    El 11 de julio a las 11:30h presentamos el Informe Económico y Financiero #35 de Esade, realizado con el apoyo del Banco Sabadell. En el webinar contamos con Sofía Rodríguez (Chief Economist y Assistant General Manager en Banco Sabadell), quien presenta las claves del contexto económico. Además, Antonio Barroso, managing director en Teneo, Alicia García […]

    insight Informe Económico y Financiero
    Informe Económico y Financiero #35
    Toni Roldán, Josep Mª Comajuncosa, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Antonio García Maldonado
    11 Jul, 2024

    Every six months Esade publishes, with the support of Banco Sabadell, the Informe Económico y Financiero (Economic and Financial Report), which will soon turn twenty. With this report Esade seeks to stay true to its mission and contribute to society with what it does best: providing knowledge to improve public debate. The Report thus aims […]

    brief Informe Económico y Financiero
    Informe Económico y Financiero #34
    Toni Roldán, Josep Mª Comajuncosa, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Pablo de Ramón-Laca, Ángel Ubide, Judith Arnal, Omar Rachedi, Antonio García Maldonado
    20 Feb, 2024

    Every six months Esade publishes, with the support of Banco Sabadell, the Informe Económico y Financiero (Economic and Financial Report), which will soon turn twenty. With this report Esade seeks to stay true to its mission and contribute to society with what it does best: providing knowledge to improve public debate. The Report thus aims […]

    webinar Global challenges
    Debate at the Cercle d’Economia about “Un País Posible”
    Toni Roldán, Andreu Mas-Colell, Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela
    20 NOV, 2023

    Last Monday, November 20, a debate about ‘Un país posible: manual de reformas políticamente viables’ (“Un País Posible: manual of politically viable reforms”) took place at the Cercle d’Economia de Barcelona. The conversation around the book coordinated by Toni Roldán, Lucas Gortazar, Teresa Raigada and Jorge Galindo was moderated by Miquel Nadal, general director of […]

    brief Cities Education Future of work Gender & inequality Global challenges Green transition Inequality and Taxation Macro & fiscal policy NextGenEU Spain Observatory Polarisation
    New book: ‘Un país posible’ (A Possible Country)
    Toni Roldán, Teresa Raigada, Lucas Gortazar, Jorge Galindo
    10 Oct, 2023

    Spain has practically the same real per capita income as 15 years ago, while other countries around us are much richer than they were then. This means that over the last eighteen years we have not improved our average standard of living. We are therefore on the road to two lost decades. There are many […]

    insight Informe Económico y Financiero
    Informe Económico y Financiero #33
    Toni Roldán, Josep Mª Comajuncosa, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Núria Agell, Queralt Prat-i-Pubill, Mariano Fernández Enguita, Manuel Cebrián, Anna Bayona, Teresa Raigada
    6 Jul, 2023

    For more than fifteen years, every six months Esade has published the Informe Económico y Financiero (Economic and Financial Report) with the support of Banco Sabadell. With this report, Esade seeks to stay true to its mission and contribute to society with what it does best, providing knowledge to improve public debate. The Report thus […]

    workingpaper Education
    Online tutoring works: Experimental evidence from a program with vulnerable children
    Lucas Gortazar, Claudia Hupkau, Toni Roldán
    28 Mar, 2023

    We provide evidence from a randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of a novel, 100-percent online math tutoring program, targeted at secondary school students from highly disadvantaged neighborhoods in Spain. The intensive, eightweek-long program was delivered by qualified math teachers in groups of two students during after-school hours, six months after Covid-19 related school closures […]

    insight Informe Económico y Financiero
    Informe Económico y Financiero #32
    Toni Roldán, Josep Mª Comajuncosa, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Javier Solana, Ángel Saz-Carranza, Mij Rahman, Samantha Gross, Yu Jie, Calin Arcalean, Antonio García Maldonado
    21 Feb, 2023

    For more than fifteen years, every six months Esade has published the Informe Económico y Financiero (Economic and Financial Report) with the support of Banco Sabadell. With this report, Esade seeks to stay true to its mission and contribute to society with what it does best, providing knowledge to improve public debate. The Report thus […]

    insight Macro & fiscal policy
    A fairer proposal for pension indexation
    Ángel Martínez Jorge, Jorge Galindo, Toni Roldán
    10 Oct, 2022

    The initial draft of the 2023 General State Budget anticipates an increase of some 25 billion euros in social spending compared with 2022. Of this, around 19.5 billion will go to pensions, and 12.43 billion specifically to the general 8.5% indexation announced by the government. In other words: half of the new social spending goes […]

    insight Informe Económico y Financiero
    Informe Económico y Financiero #31
    Toni Roldán, Josep Mª Comajuncosa, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Elina Ribakova, Benjamin Hilgenstock, Jesús Fernández-Villaverde, Antonia Díaz, Luis Puch, Luca del Viva, Antonio García Maldonado
    13 Jul, 2022

    For more than fifteen years, every six months Esade has published the Informe Económico y Financiero (Economic and Financial Report) with the support of Banco Sabadell. The Report aims to offer a snapshot of the global and Spanish economic landscape and, in each edition, focuses on an issue of particular relevance to current economic affairs. […]

    insight Informe Económico y Financiero
    Informe Económico y Financiero #30
    Toni Roldán, Josep Mª Comajuncosa, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Pablo Hernández de Cos, Tano Santos, Francisco Vázquez Grande, Omar Rachedi, Antonio García Maldonado
    28 Feb, 2022

    For more than fifteen years, Esade, with the support of Banco Sabadell, has published the Informe Económico y Financiero (Economic and Financial Report) twice a year. The Report aims to analyse the main economic trends and contribute ideas to address the main economic policy challenges. Esade seeks to stay true to its mission and contribute […]

    brief Cities
    Depopulation and place-based policies: an analysis of the demographic, economic and attitudinal divide
    Jorge Díaz-Lanchas, Diego Loras, Ángel Martínez Jorge, Toni Roldán
    9 Feb, 2022

    Territorial polarisation is among the main megatrends of 21st-century globalisation. The causes of depopulation are structural and are associated with the dynamics of globalisation and agglomeration economies. In this policy brief we analyse data on the evolution of depopulation in Spain over the last 25 years and study the different manifestations of the territorial divide: […]

    brief Covid-19
    Winners and losers of the crisis: the six gaps opened up by the pandemic
    Toni Roldán, Natalia Collado Van-Baumberghen, Ángel Martínez Jorge
    10 Nov, 2021

    ¿Cómo queda la foto de las desigualdades causadas por la pandemia, un año y medio después de la eclosión global del virus?

    brief Education Menttores Programme
    Menttores: tutoring for educational equity
    Lucas Gortazar, Toni Roldán, Claudia Hupkau, Zaida Pillado, Miriam Arriola
    21 Sep, 2021

    Menttores consisted of an 8-week long, intensive online tutoring program, with three 50-minute sessions a week for pupils aged 12 to 15

    brief Education Menttores Programme
    Executive Summary | Menttores: tutoring for educational equity
    Lucas Gortazar, Toni Roldán, Zaida Pillado, Claudia Hupkau, Miriam Arriola
    21 Sep, 2021

    Menttores consisted of an 8-week long, intensive online tutoring program, with three 50-minute sessions a week for pupils aged 12 to 15 (years one and two of compulsory secondary education) in 18 state and grant-assisted schools (colegios concertados) in the Region of Madrid and Catalonia (Barcelona and Lleida).

    webinar Global challenges
    Despoblación, regiones abandonadas, populismo y políticas de lugar
    Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, Toni Roldán
    23 JUN, 202117:00 - 18:00 h

    Toni Roldán, director de EsadeEcPol, conversará con Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, uno de los mayores expertos mundiales en el ámbito de la despoblación y sus implicaciones socioeconómicas.

    brief NextGenEU Spain Observatory
    Why Next Generation EU could be a poisoned chalice for reforms in Spain (and how to avoid it)
    Toni Roldán
    3 Jun, 2021

    Es muy probable que la política monetaria ultra-laxa del BCE, combinada con una llegada masiva de fondos y una débil gobernanza de Next Generation EU (NGEU) en el ámbito de las reformas resulte en una oportunidad perdida para el impulso de la productividad en el sur de Europa.

    brief NextGenEU Spain Observatory
    Reforms, governance and human capital: the major weaknesses of the recovery plan
    Toni Roldán, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Marta Suárez-Varela, Lucas Gortazar, Ramón Mateo Escobar, Carlos Victoria, Natalia Collado Van-Baumberghen, Ángel Martínez Jorge
    27 Apr, 2021

    En este Policy Brief analizamos las diez políticas palanca y la gobernanza del “Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia: España Puede”.

    webinar Polarisation
    Martin Sandbu (FT): Identity or economics? A discussion on the roots of and responses to populism
    Martin Sandbu, Toni Roldán
    27 JAN, 202117:30 h

    Martin Sandbu (Financial Times) and Toni Roldán (EsadeEcPol) analyse the root causes of our current challenges in light of the increasing polarisation.

    webinar NextGenEU Spain Observatory
    Manuel de la Rocha: How to leverage European funds. Strategic priorities for Spain
    Manuel de la Rocha, Toni Roldán
    21 JAN, 202117:30 - 18:15 h

    In this webinar, Toni Roldán, director of EsadeEcPol, and Manuel de la Rocha, Secretary-General of Economic Affairs and G20.

    insight Macro & fiscal policy
    Spain’s 2021 budget: a realistic assessment
    Toni Roldán, Ángel Martínez
    25 Nov, 2020

    At EsadeEcPol we estimate that next year’s economic growth will be slightly higher than half of what the government expects.

    webinar Covid-19 Macro & fiscal policy
    Pablo Hernández de Cos (Bank of Spain): Spain, Europe, and the Covid-19 crisis
    Toni Roldán
    24 JUN, 2020

    Pablo Hernández de Cos, Governor of the Bank of Spain, analyses the economic impact of Covid-19 and the challenges and opportunities for Spain.

    insight Covid-19 Future of work
    The case for a “Mankiw pandemic income” for Spain
    Claudia Hupkau, Toni Roldán, Carlos Victoria
    18 May, 2020

    We estimate the cost of a quasi-universal temporary cash transfer of 1,000 euros for an initial duration of three months.

    insight Covid-19 Macro & fiscal policy
    Economic impact and public policies to guide the transition phase
    Jorge Galindo, Antonio García Pascual, Toni Roldán
    13 May, 2020

    This article uses assumptions based on available healthcare data to draw up three possible economic impact scenarios.

    webinar Covid-19 Macro & fiscal policy
    Toni Roldán, Aitor Erce & Antonio García Pascual: How to prevent a new euro crisis
    Toni Roldán, Aitor Erce, Antonio García Pascual
    1 APR, 2020

    How can we prevent a new euro crisis? Toni Roldán and Aitor Erce offer their views on the Covid-19 pandemic and its potential economic consequences.

    insight Covid-19 Macro & fiscal policy
    The ESM must help against the pandemic: the case of Spain
    Aitor Erce, Antonio García Pascual, Toni Roldán
    25 Mar, 2020

    Most member states will need a backstop from Europe to fight the Covid-19 pandemic.

    insight Covid-19 Education
    Spanish education reforms: a global proposal
    Toni Roldán, Antonio Cabrales
    3 Mar, 2020

    Existing consensus regarding education reforms is much broader than what is visible in the public debate.

    insight Future of work
    When generative AI increases inequality: experimental evidence from a university debate competition
    Toni Roldán
    9 Sep, 2019

    → This research brief summarizes the results of research evaluating the impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) on productivity and inequalities through a debate tournament experiment (RCT), in which students are randomly assigned ChatGPT support to prepare for a series of one-on-one debates. → Contrary to results so far in the literature that point to […]

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