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    Teresa Raigada

    Project Manager & Content Curator, EsadeEcPol. Graduate in Economics and Law from UC3M, Master in Public Administration from the London School of Economics.

    Project Manager & Content Curator, EsadeEcPol. Graduate in Economics and Law from UC3M, Master in Public Administration from the London School of Economics.

    brief MacroRealTime
    MacroInsights – Febrero de 2026
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Jorge Galindo, Teresa Raigada
    13 Feb, 2026

    El RealTimeTracker, nuestro modelo de seguimiento y pronóstico en tiempo real, estima que un crecimiento trimestral del PIB del 0,7% en el 1T26, en línea con el promedio de los últimos trimestres. También anticipa, con información aún muy incompleta, una desaceleración en el 2T26 hasta el +0,4%, indicando que el mantenimiento del dinamismo de la […]

    insight Macro Insights
    RealTimeMacro – December 2025
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Teresa Raigada, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Jorge Galindo
    15 Dec, 2025

    • The RealTimeTracker, our real-time monitoring and forecasting model, estimates quarterly GDP growth of 0.7% in Q4 2025, in line with the average of the last four quarters. With still very incomplete information, it also anticipates a slight acceleration in Q1 2026 (+0.8%), indicating that the Spanish economy’s momentum would continue in the short term. […]

    insight Macro Insights
    RealTimeMacro – september 2025
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Jorge Galindo, Teresa Raigada
    17 Sep, 2025

    The RealTimeTracker, our real-time monitoring and forecasting model, estimates GDP growth of 0.7% in Q3 2025, in line with the figures recorded in recent quarters. It also anticipates, with still very incomplete information, an increase of +0.5% in Q4, which would suggest a moderate slowdown in growth in the final quarter of the year. The 0.7% increase would have […]

    brief Macro Insights
    RealTimeMacro – February 2025
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Jorge Galindo, Teresa Raigada
    12 Feb, 2025

    The RealTimeTracker, our real-time monitoring and forecasting model, estimates that quarterly GDP growth would stand at +0.7% in Q1 2025, easing very slightly compared with recent quarters. This +0.7% growth is driven by the revision of the national accounts and recent investment indicators. Labour indicators (Social Security registrations), demand indicators (retail consumption) and supply indicators […]

    insight Macro Insights
    MacroInsights #10
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Jorge Galindo, Teresa Raigada
    13 Nov, 2024

    Macro analysis in partnership with EY Insights. The RealTimeTracker, our real-time tracking and forecasting model, estimates that GDP quarterly growth will be at +0.6% in Q4 2024, showing moderation compared to previous quarters. Service indicators drove this GDP growth in the quarter, while investment in capital goods and construction contributed less. Despite this moderation, we […]

    insight Macro Insights
    Macro Insights #09
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Jorge Galindo, Teresa Raigada
    13 Sep, 2024

    Macro outlook, global focus and micro perspective for September 2024. Macro outlook The RealTimeTracker, our real-time monitoring and forecasting model, estimates that quarterly GDP growth would be around +0.6% in Q3 2024, easing slightly from 0.8% in Q1 and Q2. This introduces an upside bias to the projections for the year as a whole, and […]

    insight Macro Insights
    MacroInsights #08
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Jorge Galindo, Teresa Raigada
    20 Jun, 2024

    Macro outlook, global focus and micro perspective for June 2024. Macro outlook The RealTimeTracker, our real-time monitoring and forecasting model, estimates that quarterly GDP growth would stand between +0.4% and +0.5% in Q2 2024, easing from 0.7% in Q1 2024. The balance of risks has not changed substantially and annual growth would remain at +2.3%, […]

    insight Macro Insights
    MacroInsights #07
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Jorge Galindo, Teresa Raigada
    10 May, 2024

    Macro outlook, global focus and micro perspective for May 2024. Macro outlook The RealTimeTracker, our real-time monitoring and forecasting model, estimates that quarterly GDP growth could reach +0.5% in Q2 2024. Annual growth would stand at 2.3%, two tenths lower than in 2023 but triple the figure projected for the Eurozone. All of this is […]

    insight Macro Insights
    MacroInsights #06
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Jorge Galindo, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Teresa Raigada
    26 Mar, 2024

    Macro outlook, global focus and micro perspective for March 2024. Macro outlook The RealTimeTracker, our real-time monitoring and forecasting model, estimates that quarterly GDP growth will reach +0.8% in Q1 2024, beating expectations from the start of the year. We anticipate somewhat more moderate growth in Q2 2024. The tentative reading of the first half […]

    insight Education Future of work Gender & inequality
    Women in STEM: From Basic Education to the Professional Career
    Lucía Cobreros Vicente, Jorge Galindo, Teresa Raigada
    4 Mar, 2024

    This study proposes the most in-depth and detailed analysis of gender inequality in STEM fields in Spain to date. Distinctively, we focus on areas with a significant emphasis on mathematics, where the most pronounced gaps occur; we cover everything from basic education, thanks to the latest PISA results, to the professional career, for which we […]

    insight Macro Insights
    MacroInsights #05
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Ignacio García López, Teresa Raigada, Jorge Galindo
    25 Jan, 2024

    Macro outlook, global focus and micro perspective for January 2024. Macro outlook The RealTimeTracker, our real-time monitoring and forecasting model, estimates that Spanish GDP will close Q4 2023 with growth of +0.5%. We therefore estimate that 2023 would have ended with growth of +2.4%. On a preliminary basis, for Q1 2024 we anticipate growth similar […]

    insight Macro Insights
    MacroInsights #04
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Teresa Raigada, Jorge Galindo
    28 Nov, 2023

    Macro outlook, global focus and micro perspective for November 2023. Macro outlook The Spanish economy remains in positive territory in the final stretch of the year: the RealTimeTracker estimates positive GDP growth in Q4 2023 (+0.2%), showing a trend of gentle slowdown in recent quarters, but growth figures higher than those anticipated months ago. Annual […]

    brief Cities Education Future of work Gender & inequality Global challenges Green transition Inequality and Taxation Macro & fiscal policy NextGenEU Spain Observatory Polarisation
    New book: ‘Un país posible’ (A Possible Country)
    Toni Roldán, Teresa Raigada, Lucas Gortazar, Jorge Galindo
    10 Oct, 2023

    Spain has practically the same real per capita income as 15 years ago, while other countries around us are much richer than they were then. This means that over the last eighteen years we have not improved our average standard of living. We are therefore on the road to two lost decades. There are many […]

    insight Macro Insights
    MacroInsights #03
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Ignacio García López, Teresa Raigada, Jorge Galindo
    21 Sep, 2023

    Macro outlook, global focus and micro perspective for October 2023. Macro outlook: The Spanish economy is entering negative territory in the short term: the RealTimeTracker, our real-time monitoring and forecasting model, estimates negative GDP growth in Q3 2023: -0.1%. This rate, which already takes into account the INE revision of the national accounts published on […]

    insight Macro Insights
    MacroInsights #02
    Fernando Gutiérrez del Arroyo González, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Ignacio García López, Teresa Raigada, Jorge Galindo
    19 Jul, 2023

    Macro outlook, global focus and micro perspective for September 2023. Macro outlook The outlook for the Spanish economy is positive in the short term: the RealTimeTracker, our real-time monitoring and forecasting model, estimates quarter-on-quarter GDP growth of around +0.6% in Q2 2023, in line with the Q1 2023 figure. However, specific indicators show mixed trends: […]

    insight Informe Económico y Financiero
    Informe Económico y Financiero #33
    Toni Roldán, Josep Mª Comajuncosa, Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Núria Agell, Queralt Prat-i-Pubill, Mariano Fernández Enguita, Manuel Cebrián, Anna Bayona, Teresa Raigada
    6 Jul, 2023

    For more than fifteen years, every six months Esade has published the Informe Económico y Financiero (Economic and Financial Report) with the support of Banco Sabadell. With this report, Esade seeks to stay true to its mission and contribute to society with what it does best, providing knowledge to improve public debate. The Report thus […]

    insight Macro Insights
    MacroInsights #01
    Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Juan Pablo Riesgo, Jorge Galindo, Ignacio García López, Teresa Raigada
    23 Jun, 2023

    Macro outlook, global focus and micro perspective for June 2023. Macro outlook The growth forecasts for the Spanish economy are positive in the short term: we estimate quarter-on-quarter GDP growth of around +0.5% in the second quarter. The services sector is driving this growth, which means that if its performance cools relative to expectations, growth […]

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