Poverty
La pobreza relativa de la juventud en España: emancipada vs. viviendo en casa de sus padres
Los resultados definitivos de la ECV 2025, publicados por el INE el 5 de febrero, confirman una mejora general de los indicadores de pobreza en España. La tasa de riesgo de pobreza relativa cayó al 19,5%, su menor nivel desde 2008. Entre la población joven (16-34 años) la tendencia también es descendente: del 22,2% en […]
Jorge Galindo
10 February 2026
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Is the electricity social bonus reaching those who need it? An analysis of coverage rates and household characteristics
12 September 2024
Analysis published together with Oxfam Intermón. Key ideas In 2022, almost 8 out of 10 potential beneficiaries did not receive the electricity social bonus: its coverage rate stands at 24.5%, and is particularly high for large families (45.5%). A good share of those who do benefit from the social bonus are not vulnerable families: among […]
The VAT cut on basic foodstuffs: evaluation and recommendations
30 March 2023
Inflation is causing a severe loss of purchasing power for many families in Spain, especially those on lower incomes. In response to this problem, on 1 January 2023 the Spanish government decided to cut VAT on essential foodstuffs from 4% to 0%, while other basic foods (such as uncooked pasta or oil) went from 10% […]
Who receives energy social bonuses: an analysis by income level and family type
21 March 2023
Only 8.3% of households receive any energy social bonus, even though 14.3% reported having problems keeping their home at an adequate temperature in 2021, the latest available data. This percentage only rises to 17% among the third of households with the lowest income, and falls rapidly as we look at middle- and upper-middle-class households, covering […]
6 March 2023
EsadeEcPol took part in the preparation of the study “The cost of child poverty in Spain”, presented today by the High Commissioner against Child Poverty, together with Romén Adán (KSNET), María Sánchez (KSNET/LSE), Luis Ayala (UNED), María Romaguera (UNED), Mariña Fernández (UAH), Judit Vall (UB) and Carlos Victoria (EsadeEcPol/UCM), under the direction of Libertad González […]
Cómo abordar la pobreza energética en España
12 November 2021
La pobreza energética, entendida como la dificultad de los hogares de cubrir sus necesidades mínimas para mantener la temperatura deseada en el mismo, así como el acceso a otros servicios y necesidades que implican consumo de energía, es un problema que alcanza a entre uno de cada siete y uno de cada trece hogares en España.

