During the last semester of 2023 – on the threshold of its general elections and the ensuing elections in Europe – Spain must determine the way ahead for a European Union at a crossroads.

On July 1 Spain assumed the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union for the second semester of 2023. The most remarkable aspect of this Presidency is probably something that had not occurred to anyone until a few weeks ago: the calling of general elections in Spain on July 23, 2023.

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