→ Global geopolitical fragmentation has outpaced traditional macroeconomic institutions, and Europe must strengthen its economic sovereignty through reforms that reduce dependence on the U.S.-led financial system. → The ECB and European Commission should leverage the euro and its full potential (digital euro, joint debt issuance, capital markets union) to bolster financial autonomy and mitigate vulnerability […]

Desde hace más de quince años, cada seis meses Esade publica el Informe Económico y Financiero con el apoyo del Banco Sabadell. El Informe aspira a ofrecer una fotografía del panorama económico global y español, y, en cada edición, centra la atención en un asunto de especial relevancia para la actualidad económica. Esade pretende ser […]

The invasion of Ukraine has been a turning point in global geopolitics. This is especially true for the European Union, which has responded to a war on European soil with consensual security and defense measures that would have been unimaginable just two months ago. Is this Hamiltonian moment in European security? What role has Germany […]