{"id":12439,"date":"2025-08-01T13:16:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T11:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/publicaciones\/the-european-union-under-a-second-trump-administration\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T13:18:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T11:18:20","slug":"the-european-union-under-a-second-trump-administration","status":"publish","type":"publicaciones","link":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/en\/publications\/the-european-union-under-a-second-trump-administration\/","title":{"rendered":"The European Union under a Second Trump Administration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u2192 The Trump administration views the EU as a commercial and political rival, exercising transactional isolationism and tariffs that threaten a rules-based international order.<\/p>\n<p>\u2192 To reduce risks, the EU must deepen internal integration (banking union, capital markets union, fiscal union) and issue joint debt to finance security, defense, and infrastructure, thereby enhancing economic resilience.<\/p>\n<p>\u2192 The EU is called to lead a new international economic order based on norms, leveraging its regulatory power and soft power, while strengthening the euro and financial instruments against U.S. protectionism.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Photo: Shealah-Craighead<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2192 The Trump administration views the EU as a commercial and political rival, exercising transactional isolationism and tariffs that threaten a rules-based international order. \u2192 To reduce risks, the EU must deepen internal integration (banking union, capital markets union, fiscal union) and issue joint debt to finance security, defense, and infrastructure, thereby enhancing economic resilience. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12435,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The European Union under a Second Trump Administration - Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/en\/publications\/the-european-union-under-a-second-trump-administration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The European Union under a Second Trump Administration - Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u2192 The Trump administration views the EU as a commercial and political rival, exercising transactional isolationism and tariffs that threaten a rules-based international order. \u2192 To reduce risks, the EU must deepen internal integration (banking union, capital markets union, fiscal union) and issue joint debt to finance security, defense, and infrastructure, thereby enhancing economic resilience. 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