{"id":6457,"date":"2022-01-04T08:00:10","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T07:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/?post_type=publicaciones&p=6457"},"modified":"2026-09-16T18:13:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T16:13:21","slug":"omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora","status":"publish","type":"publicaciones","link":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicacions\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d2micron: el que sabem avui i claus per navegar la pand\u00e8mia a partir d\u2019ara"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d2micron<\/strong> suposa un pas crucial en la conversi\u00f3 de pand\u00e8mia a end\u00e8mia: ens confirma que el SARS-CoV-2 \u00e9s un virus amb qu\u00e8 probablement conviurem durant molt de temps, i les estrat\u00e8gies de pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica s\u2019han d\u2019adaptar a aquesta nova expectativa a mitj\u00e0 i llarg termini, modulant-se a mesura que el virus reveli la seva capacitat mitjana (encara no ben coneguda) de causar disrupci\u00f3 en la salut p\u00fablica i en la vida de la ciutadania.<\/p>\n

Ara mateix, l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia sobre \u00f2micron indica que el virus produeix una malaltia menys greu cas per cas, per\u00f2 la seva capacitat de contagi m\u00e9s gran, fins i tot a persones vacunades (que igualment semblen substancialment protegides contra la malaltia greu), pot generar pics alts de sobrec\u00e0rrega del sistema hospitalari i de nombre absolut de morts.<\/p>\n

Per gestionar aquests pics, minimitzant-los, i encarrilar una via cap a un equilibri tan favorable com sigui possible per a la societat, suggerim considerar les seg\u00fcents mesures:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2192 Esfor\u00e7 m\u00e0xim en vacunaci\u00f3 a curt termini,<\/strong> amb un focus especial en els refor\u00e7os a la poblaci\u00f3 vulnerable, i una contribuci\u00f3 m\u00e9s decidida a la immunitzaci\u00f3 fora d\u2019Espanya.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Vigil\u00e0ncia atenta a la necessitat d\u2019ajustar les pautes de vacunaci\u00f3 a llarg termini<\/strong> a mesura que tinguem millor evid\u00e8ncia sobre la protecci\u00f3 de cada vacuna o combinaci\u00f3 de dosis per a cada grup de poblaci\u00f3; sincronitzant les pautes, tant com sigui possible o convenient, amb la immunitzaci\u00f3 peri\u00f2dica contra altres virus respiratoris (grip); en \u00faltima inst\u00e0ncia, adopci\u00f3 de noves vacunes en cas de desenvolupaments reeixits.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Reenfocament del testeig i el rastreig per evitar saturar l\u2019atenci\u00f3 prim\u00e0ria,<\/strong> anant cap a l\u2019autotesteig amb una oferta m\u00e9s \u00e0mplia de tests d\u2019ant\u00edgens i l\u2019autoa\u00efllament amb suport, amb una millor universalitzaci\u00f3 i finan\u00e7ament de la cobertura de les baixes m\u00e8diques.<\/p>\n

\u2192 \u00das limitat, extraordinari i idealment redu\u00eft de manera progressiva de les restriccions generalitzades a la mobilitat,<\/strong> acotat a llocs i moments amb risc de desbordament hospitalari, comen\u00e7ant per llocs poc ventilats amb aglomeracions massives, i prioritzant qualsevol limitaci\u00f3 abans que les que tenen m\u00e9s cost social, evitant especialment el tancament del sistema educatiu.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Reconsideraci\u00f3 dels passaports de vacunaci\u00f3<\/strong> mitjan\u00e7ant l\u2019obtenci\u00f3 de millor evid\u00e8ncia que ajudi a observar en quines condicions aquesta restricci\u00f3 s\u00ed que suposa un incentiu prou valu\u00f3s o notable.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Millora de l\u2019acc\u00e9s a mascaretes d\u2019alta qualitat (FFP2)<\/strong> i focus en el seu \u00fas en espais tancats i poc ventilats, no oberts; manteniment de l\u2019\u00fas recomanat (no obligatori) limitat a llocs i moments d\u2019alt contagi en el futur.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Impuls als sistemes de ventilaci\u00f3<\/strong> amb el focus posat a maximitzar la renovaci\u00f3 peri\u00f2dica de l\u2019aire en llocs p\u00fablics o privats d\u2019\u00fas p\u00fablic.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Ampliaci\u00f3 de les capacitats hospital\u00e0ries i d\u2019atenci\u00f3 prim\u00e0ria,<\/strong> aix\u00ed com de les cient\u00edfiques, t\u00e8cniques i d\u2019an\u00e0lisi, per gestionar pics alts de virus respiratoris.<\/p>\n

La majoria dels punts anteriors estan pensats per alinear-se progressivament amb la resta del portafolis de pol\u00edtiques de salut p\u00fablica per a la gesti\u00f3 i minimitzaci\u00f3 de l\u2019impacte dels virus de tipus respiratori que actualment s\u00f3n end\u00e8mics, de manera que es pugui ampliar i millorar aquest portafolis a mesura que la societat espanyola hagi augmentat els seus requisits m\u00ednims i la seva voluntat d\u2019invertir esfor\u00e7os en aquest front.<\/p>\n

Finalment, totes aquestes mesures han d\u2019estar subjectes necess\u00e0riament a la recopilaci\u00f3 de m\u00e9s i millor evid\u00e8ncia no nom\u00e9s sobre el virus en les seves noves versions, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 sobre les decisions que prenem per combatre\u2019l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d3micron supone un paso crucial en la conversi\u00f3n de pandemia a endemia: nos confirma que el SARS-CoV-2 es un virus con el que probablemente conviviremos durante un largo tiempo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6448,"template":"","acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00d2micron: el que sabem avui i claus per navegar la pand\u00e8mia a partir d\u2019ara - Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00d3micron supone un paso crucial en la conversi\u00f3n de pandemia a endemia: nos confirma que el SARS-CoV-2 es un virus con el que probablemente conviviremos durante un largo tiempo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00d2micron: el que sabem avui i claus per navegar la pand\u00e8mia a partir d\u2019ara - Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00d3micron supone un paso crucial en la conversi\u00f3n de pandemia a endemia: nos confirma que el SARS-CoV-2 es un virus con el que probablemente conviviremos durante un largo tiempo.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-16T16:13:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/covid-g5ba8ada04_1920-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@esadeecpol\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/\",\"name\":\"\u00d2micron: el que sabem avui i claus per navegar la pand\u00e8mia a partir d\u2019ara - Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/es\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/covid-g5ba8ada04_1920-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-04T07:00:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-16T16:13:21+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u00d3micron supone un paso crucial en la conversi\u00f3n de pandemia a endemia: nos confirma que el SARS-CoV-2 es un virus con el que probablemente conviviremos durante un largo tiempo.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/covid-g5ba8ada04_1920-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/covid-g5ba8ada04_1920-1.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publicaciones\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/es\/publicaciones\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u00d2micron: el que sabem avui i claus per navegar la pand\u00e8mia a partir d\u2019ara\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/es\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/es\/\",\"name\":\"Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/es\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00d2micron: el que sabem avui i claus per navegar la pand\u00e8mia a partir d\u2019ara - Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol","description":"\u00d3micron supone un paso crucial en la conversi\u00f3n de pandemia a endemia: nos confirma que el SARS-CoV-2 es un virus con el que probablemente conviviremos durante un largo tiempo.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00d2micron: el que sabem avui i claus per navegar la pand\u00e8mia a partir d\u2019ara - Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol","og_description":"\u00d3micron supone un paso crucial en la conversi\u00f3n de pandemia a endemia: nos confirma que el SARS-CoV-2 es un virus con el que probablemente conviviremos durante un largo tiempo.","og_url":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/","og_site_name":"Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol","article_modified_time":"2026-09-16T16:13:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/covid-g5ba8ada04_1920-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@esadeecpol","twitter_misc":{"Temps estimat de lectura":"3 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/","url":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/","name":"\u00d2micron: el que sabem avui i claus per navegar la pand\u00e8mia a partir d\u2019ara - Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/covid-g5ba8ada04_1920-1.jpg","datePublished":"2022-01-04T07:00:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-16T16:13:21+00:00","description":"\u00d3micron supone un paso crucial en la conversi\u00f3n de pandemia a endemia: nos confirma que el SARS-CoV-2 es un virus con el que probablemente conviviremos durante un largo tiempo.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/covid-g5ba8ada04_1920-1.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/covid-g5ba8ada04_1920-1.jpg","width":1920,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicaciones\/omicron-lo-que-sabemos-hoy-y-claves-para-navegar-la-pandemia-desde-ahora\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publicaciones","item":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/es\/publicaciones\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u00d2micron: el que sabem avui i claus per navegar la pand\u00e8mia a partir d\u2019ara"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/es\/#website","url":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/es\/","name":"Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ca"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicaciones\/6457"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicaciones"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publicaciones"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicaciones\/6457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14164,"href":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicaciones\/6457\/revisions\/14164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}