{"id":12362,"date":"2025-03-01T17:35:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T16:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/publicaciones\/una-politica-industrial-verda-per-a-espanya-en-el-marc-europeu\/"},"modified":"2025-06-30T17:38:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T15:38:51","slug":"una-politica-industrial-verda-per-a-espanya-en-el-marc-europeu","status":"publish","type":"publicaciones","link":"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicacions\/una-politica-industrial-verda-per-a-espanya-en-el-marc-europeu\/","title":{"rendered":"Una pol\u00edtica industrial verda per a Espanya en el marc europeu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

La descarbonitzaci\u00f3 presenta una oportunitat per desenvolupar tecnologies que impulsin la transici\u00f3 energ\u00e8tica. Tot i que Espanya ha experimentat un declivi en el seu sector industrial, la transici\u00f3 cap a una economia descarbonitzada obre una finestra per revertir aquesta tend\u00e8ncia. L\u2019objectiu no \u00e9s nom\u00e9s reindustrialitzar, sin\u00f3 fer-ho en sectors d\u2019alt valor afegit que fomentin l\u2019ocupaci\u00f3 de qualitat i la sostenibilitat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

La Comissi\u00f3 Europea ha implantat pol\u00edtiques ambicioses per a la descarbonitzaci\u00f3 i l\u2019autonomia industrial, com el programa Fit for 55 i la Net Zero Industry Act,
\nrecentment refor\u00e7ades pel nou Clean Industrial Deal presentat al febrer de 2025. Tot plegat aborda parcialment alguns d\u00e8ficits previs, introduint un nou marc espec\u00edfic per a la ind\u00fastria neta, simplificant els processos administratius i canalitzant fins a 100.000 milions d\u2019euros per a donar suport a les inversions. No obstant aix\u00f2, persisteixen incerteses sobre la novetat i l\u2019escala real d\u2019aquest impuls, aix\u00ed com dubtes sobre l\u2019efic\u00e0cia global de la normativa.<\/p>\n

Per superar aquestes limitacions, es proposa consolidar un enfocament a nivell europeu centrat en dos pilars: finan\u00e7ament i innovaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Finan\u00e7ament:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Homogeni i amb un component privat central per mobilitzar inversi\u00f3 sense distorsions.<\/li>\n
  • Contractaci\u00f3 p\u00fablica verda per impulsar la demanda de tecnologies netes.<\/li>\n
  • Contractes per difer\u00e8ncies per assegurar energia neta competitiva i fluxos estables de fons per permisos d\u2019emissi\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Finan\u00e7ament p\u00fablic:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Una part m\u00e9s gran dels ingressos del sistema ETS i del CBAM destinada a tecnologies de reducci\u00f3 d\u2019emissions en ind\u00fastries intensives en energia.<\/li>\n
    • Fons espec\u00edfics per a innovaci\u00f3 neta amb un punt d\u2019acc\u00e9s \u00fanic en el proper FED, seguint el model del Banc de Descarbonitzaci\u00f3 Industrial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Innovaci\u00f3:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Incentius fiscals per a la reinversi\u00f3 en start-ups innovadores, consolidaci\u00f3 de la Uni\u00f3 Banc\u00e0ria i de la Uni\u00f3 de Mercats de Capitals, i ampliaci\u00f3 del mandat del BEI.<\/li>\n
      2. Creaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Ag\u00e8ncia Europea de Projectes de Recerca Avan\u00e7ada (E-ARPA).<\/li>\n
      3. Enfortiment de l\u2019ERC amb m\u00e9s recursos i esquemes de finan\u00e7ament directe per a institucions cient\u00edfiques.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Aquest impuls europeu ha d\u2019anar acompanyat de la millora de l\u2019entorn institucional espanyol \u2014amb prioritats clares, coordinaci\u00f3 p\u00fablic-privada, finan\u00e7ament estable i menys burocr\u00e0cia\u2014 i d\u2019una pol\u00edtica industrial que reforci l\u2019adopci\u00f3 i el desenvolupament d\u2019innovacions descarbonitzades, aprofundint la connexi\u00f3 entre energia, transport i ci\u00e8ncia, i avaluant la creaci\u00f3 d\u2019una Ag\u00e8ncia de Desenvolupament i Innovaci\u00f3 Industrial independent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        La descarbonitzaci\u00f3 presenta una oportunitat per desenvolupar tecnologies que impulsin la transici\u00f3 energ\u00e8tica. Tot i que Espanya ha experimentat un declivi en el seu sector industrial, la transici\u00f3 cap a una economia descarbonitzada obre una finestra per revertir aquesta tend\u00e8ncia. L\u2019objectiu no \u00e9s nom\u00e9s reindustrialitzar, sin\u00f3 fer-ho en sectors d\u2019alt valor afegit que fomentin l\u2019ocupaci\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12340,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nUna pol\u00edtica industrial verda per a Espanya en el marc europeu - Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/webecpol.esade.edu\/ca\/publicacions\/una-politica-industrial-verda-per-a-espanya-en-el-marc-europeu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Una pol\u00edtica industrial verda per a Espanya en el marc europeu - Center for Economic Policy - EsadeEcPol\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La descarbonitzaci\u00f3 presenta una oportunitat per desenvolupar tecnologies que impulsin la transici\u00f3 energ\u00e8tica. Tot i que Espanya ha experimentat un declivi en el seu sector industrial, la transici\u00f3 cap a una economia descarbonitzada obre una finestra per revertir aquesta tend\u00e8ncia. 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