_SURELY THE TERM ‘SOCIAL COMMITMENT’ IS MORE TYPICAL OF AN NPO THAN OF A BUSINESS SCHOOL?
ESADE is a private School that provides a socially beneficial public service. But it is also a non-profit foundation and as such we do not distribute profits. All income generated is reinvested in order to innovate in terms of knowledge and to raise the School’s educational standards: to continue its direct impact on the development of individuals and the creation of successful, sustainable and socially responsible businesses. This is where our social commitment lies. This is why we need external contributions from individuals and companies, to help us reach the level of excellence worthy of an educational institution the likes of ESADE.
_THE BEST SCHOOLS IN THE WORLD FINANCE PROJECTS THROUGH ENDOWMENTS. HOW DOES THIS WORK?
It works by creating a fixed capital fund whose annual returns are used for strategic projects through scholarship programmes and research projects. The endowment method is widespread amongst the world’s most prestigious universities and allows future generations to reap benefits from today’s efforts. ESADE’s Endowment Fund had reached an unprecedented €1.8m by the end of the 2007/2008 financial year. We predict that this figure will exceed €6m next year.
_IF ONLY THE ENDOWMENT FUND’S RETURNS ARE SPENT, HOW CAN YOU FINANCE ALL YOUR PROJECTS?
Allocating all contributions to the Endowment Fund would not be a sound decision. This is why they are spread out: One part goes to the Endowment Fund (a fixed capital fund), which enables us to protect the institution’s future needs and, at the same time, gives us medium- to long-term stability. But another significant part goes to current funds, which have direct uses in the current financial year and therefore allow us to finance immediate needs. In other words, the Endowment Fund enables us to finance ESADE’s medium- and long-term challenges; and current funds enable us to take care of the most immediate projects in the short run. This balance is fundamental in order for ESADE to pursue its ambitions.
_NEVERTHELESS, DO YOU HAVE A SPECIFIC FUND-RAISING TARGET?
We do not as yet have a set target, but we do have benchmarks. US schools with the largest endowments have funds in excess of several billion euros. But targets in the rest of the world are more within our reach. In Europe we have interesting examples such as France’s INSEAD, which, despite being a long way from leading US schools, already has an endowment fund of over €100m; a substantial figure.
_WHAT CHALLENGES DO YOU SEE FOR THE FUTURE?
One challenge would be to continue investing in knowledge and in the School itself in order to extend its impact on society and to continue to attract talent. But there’s one particularly important challenge: to maintain our identity in a changing environment and stay true to our mission. And, of course, to celebrate another 50 years of social commitment.